Colour contrast tells you how many colours and what kind of colours to wear at a time, in the one outfit.
How Many Colours to Wear in One Outfit
Colour Contrasttells you if you should predominantly wear:
- Neutrals – and you can find out what is a neutral here and here – this is ideal if you have neutral hair, skin and eyes.
- Rainbow colours – which I will refer to as “colour” in this post vs neutral colours I will refer to as “neutrals” – this is ideal if you have colourful hair, skin and eyes
- A combination of both neutrals and rainbow colours (this is good if you have a combination of neutrals and colours in your natural appearance).
- What colour relationships work best on you (as in which colours schemes flatter you – analogous, triadic, complementary etc.)
What colour contrastdoesn’t tell you is:
- how light or dark the colours should be
That’s your Value Contrast which you can read about here.
When deciding upon your colour contrast you need to take into consideration:
- Hair colour
- Skin colour
- Eye colour
- Lip colour – only if your lips are noticeably coloured – like you never need to wear lipstick because it looks like you’re already wearing it, or if you always wear a dominant lipstick colour and constantly reapply
You can use my 3 Step Process for Discovering Your Ultimate Contrast to figure out what your contrast levels are. If you’d like my professional opinion on your colour (and value) contrasts you can get this as part of my 7 Steps to Style program (plus also discover your ideal colour palette and so much more).
Now, rather than thinking in the low to high way that works easily with Value Contrast. With colour contrast it’s often easier to think about just how many colours to wear at one time, and what kind of colours they are (rainbow colours, neutrals or a combination) and then which colour relationships/colour schemes to work with.
The most common colour contrast schemes are:
1. All Neutral
Here is an all-neutral colour scheme in browns. Neutrals (find out about them here) are generally the “off colour wheel” colours – browns, greys, black and white and beige. There are some on-colour wheel neutrals – such as navy that are also options here. Discover more about neutrals here and which undertone neutrals are best for you.
2. Monochromatic
Monochromatic means just one colour at a time – such as all blue – or all green, but they could be a variety of shades of green in the one outfit, but just only green. Monochromatic is not black and white (that’s achromatic – meaning – without colour).
Here is an example of a monochromatic outfit in red (see more examples here)
Discover my tips on how to make a monochromatic outfit interesting here.
3. Neutral plus one colour
This is one of the easiest ways to add colour to an outfit. Pick a neutral and then choose a colour that works with it in your ideal value contrast (find out about that here). White and pink are the neutral and colour in this example.
4. 2 Neutrals plus one colour
Another option is to use 2 neutrals with 1 colour – another easy way of putting an outfit together. Here black and white are the two neutrals, with purple. This is a great way to add colour to your neutrals when you don’t have high colour contrast, but may be value contrast dominant and need a higher value contrast.
5. Neutral plus 2 colours
Want to get more coloured? If you are colour dominant then this is the way to go as you start needing to think about a scheme as you are adding in 2 rainbow colours. Schemes could be analogous, triadic, complementary, split-complementary etc.. Here the two neutrals – brown and navy – and colours – red and blue are used in my example below..
Red and blue – 2 parts of a triad create a medium-high colour contrast.
Beige and Navy – create a medium-high value contrast.
Get more inspiration and ideas on colour schemes for your outfits here.
6. 3 colours
Now if you’re truly colour dominant and really need to wear lots of colour at the same time (think blue eyes, red hair, peachy skin) why not try a colour scheme with 3 colours (and again, working with a colour scheme as described above). Here in this example, I’ve used 3 parts of a triad – which creates a high colour contrast. Orange, Purple and Green. Triads are one of the easiest colour combinations to use!
When choosing your scheme – refer to the colour wheel for which is the most flattering scheme for you.
For further examples check out these 9 real life examples of dressing to your contrast.
For more tips in combining colours check out these posts.
7 Important factors forworking with contrast
What are clashing colours
How to combine colours using the colour wheel
This is so helpful, Imogen, (as always). Having dressed with neutrals most of my life, I am still a little lost following your suggestion for me to dress with one neutral and two colors. Whew! because I am a petite H this sounds overwhelming. Could you please help me figure out a formula to do this so I understand this better? Thank you sooooo much!
A faithful fan,
Pat
Hi, Imogen. I also have a question about color contrast. I have a high contrast (blue eyes, red hair, very fair skin), but my personality and tastes lead me away from triads and the more overt complementary combinations. Does the high color contrast mean that I can basically get away with anything, color-wise? Or should I be staying as close to the upper end of the range as possible?
I rarely gravitate towards wearing all neutrals, but if I do have to wear all black, to a funeral for instance, it looks nice. I also frequently wear a column of color, because I’m only 5′ 2″, and that looks nice as well.
If your personality is more subdued think about wearing at least one colour at a time (never all neutrals) – you need some colour. You may find wearing colours in more subdued colours rather than bright tones works too.
Imogen, please enlighten me…
the difference between 1 neutral plus 1 colour vs 2 neutrals plus 1 colour comes down to what?
I was thinking, perhaps value contrast?
-neutral-blond, neutral-skinned blue-eyed woman needs 1 neutral (e.g.white) and 1 colour (e.g.blue)
-neutral-dark-brunette, neutral-skinned blue-eyed woman needs 2 neutrals (black and white) and 1 colour (blue). but could she not wear neutral (white) and 1 colour (dark blue)?
what determines how many neutrals you need?
I am enjoying all of the articles on this site. However, I do have a question about color contrast. I have green eyes and medium-dark brown hair and medium light skin. The difficulty comes in because my eyes have become very hooded as I’ve gotten older. I think I’ll be remedying this in the next year. Until then do I dress different? With the eyes I would be a higher contrast but I’m not sure they count now.
You may find that they are less obvious so I’d go down to a medium contrast if you feel that they are less noticeable. Your skin is fair and hair darkish so that still gives you contrast
I found your blog through the Ultimate Contrast guide and I’ve been trying figure out my best look. Example #4 (purple and black) is exactly my look! I feel so seen! May I ask what contrast level this is, please? Also, is it possible to only look your best in 1 color + 2 neutrals look (compared to 1 color + only 1 neutral)?
This is medium high as there is white and black plus white – and you can absolutely wear 2 neutrals – there is no one way